ABSTRACT
Climate change is a wicked problem, intertwining unpredictable environmental shifts with complex social dynamics that reshape tourism. While tourism growth spurs economic opportunities, overtourism places strain on fragile ecosystems and local infrastructure already exposed to the threat from climate change. Wind turbine parks are held to be pivotal for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Yet, there is the risk that it will harm ecosystems and alter scenic landscapes, raising concerns over biodiversity loss and diminishing aesthetic appeal. This juxtaposition highlights the challenging trade-offs between urgent climate action and the preservation of natural resources. This chapter examines the dual impact of expanding nature-based tourism and renewable energy developments through tourism management frameworks. Illustrative examples, including the archipelago of Lofoten in the north and the remote, rural municipality of Rendalen in the south-east of the country, reveal dilemmas in balancing sustainability with economic and social goals in rural regions. Ultimately, adaptive strategies are essential, requiring policymakers, tourism operators, and local stakeholders to work collaboratively to safeguard natural assets and ensure tourism resilience amid rapid climate change.
