ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the impacts of the energy transition on marginalized groups in Stara Zagora, Bulgaria—one of the country’s key coal-mining regions—within the context of the European Union’s decarbonization goals. Drawing on interviews, focus groups, and the participatory photovoice method, the study foregrounds the lived experiences of marginalized groups, particularly women, youth, and Roma individuals. It reveals deep-rooted socioeconomic dependencies on the coal industry, widespread skepticism toward green policies, and limited environmental awareness. The analysis highlights a discrepancy between the official Territorial Just Transition Plan and the immediate needs of local populations, emphasizing employment security, education access, and transparent policymaking. Despite fears of economic problems and social disintegration, the chapter identifies potential avenues for regional regeneration through inclusive planning, reskilling programs, and sustainable development initiatives. It concludes by underscoring the need for genuine participatory mechanisms and social justice-oriented policies to ensure that no community is left behind in the transition toward climate neutrality.
