ABSTRACT
Islamic teachings nurture the inner moral compass that guides individuals toward goodness and righteousness. Central to a child’s spiritual identity is fostering a strong connection with Allah. Rooted in divine revelation, rituals such as prayer (salah) and fasting (sawm) cultivate discipline, self-awareness, and moral consciousness from an early age. Through integrating these practices into daily life, parents and educators create an environment where children thrive spiritually, emotionally, and intellectually.
Children are encouraged to engage with the Qur’an and the life of the Prophet, which serve as primary sources of ethical guidance. Acts of worship such as prayer and supplication strengthen their relationship with God and support their spiritual development. This connection equips them to navigate ethical dilemmas while nurturing their fitrah—the innate nature that recognizes the oneness of God (tawhid). Children learn to follow their conscience and distinguish between what is pleasing to God (halal) and what is forbidden (haram).
Islamic ethics emphasize moral responsibility (taklif) and accountability before God, teaching children that actions carry consequences. By instilling sincerity, generosity, patience, and gratitude, Islamic ethics focus on character development (akhlaq), fostering integrity, righteousness, and moral maturity (Ebrahimi, 2017).
