ABSTRACT
The fishing and aquaculture sector significantly contributes to marine plastic pollution, with Norway’s industries being notable examples. Through a Norwegian case study, this study addresses the urgent need for sustainable circular economic (SCE) policies to manage plastic waste within those industries. This chapter examines the content of policies, laws, and certification schemes. Our research question is: How do Norwegian policies and laws related to plastic management in these sectors align with SCE principles. In addition, we analyse voluntary certification schemes that enable setting industry standards that comply with or exceed legislation and law requirements. Additionally, we explore how the new Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) should be aligned with SCE to transform the life cycle management of plastics from design to end-of-life. This chapter emphasises the importance of preventive measures that promote the use of less plastic. This chapter emphasises the need to shift from a waste-focused approach to one that considers the entire life cycle of plastics, promoting sustainable product design and circular economy principles. The findings highlight the importance of integrating social sustainability, such as fair labour practices and community engagement, while also advocating for limitations on traditional growth models in favour of environmental protection. Overall, the research calls for a paradigm shift in policy that prioritises durability, sustainable consumption, and broader societal values in order to effectively tackle the environmental challenges associated with plastic waste in the F&AQ sector.
