ABSTRACT
The conflict in Yemen has been unfolding for over a decade, with various phases and stages contributing to its complex and dynamic nature. This chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of the conflict, critically examining its historical background, context, and recent developments. Divided into five stages, the chapter begins with the Yemeni Revolution of 2011 and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) initiative in April 2011, which eased President Ali Abdullah Saleh’s resignation and initiated national dialogue as part of a transition plan. The second stage involves the failure of the national dialogue and the alliance between the Houthis and Ali Abdullah Saleh, while the third stage saw the military intervention by coalition forces and an armed struggle for influence. The fourth stage covers shifting Gulf roles following U.S. President Joe Biden’s inauguration. The fifth and last stage highlights a state of no war, no peace. Drawing on conflict studies, international relations, political science, and historical literature, this chapter explores the political, regional and international dimensions of Yemen’s conflict. By integrating academic sources and recent developments, it offers a detailed examination of the factors and actors shaping this protracted crisis.
