ABSTRACT
Japan's conservative movements have often been seen as distinct from immigration politics, focusing instead on constitutional revision, tradition, and historical memory. Yet reforms addressing labor shortages and the 2010 campaign against foreign residents' voting rights reveal latent tensions linking conservatism and immigration. Led by the Japan Conference, the 2010 movement mobilized nationwide rallies, lobbying, and local resolutions to block a bill once considered viable, showing how conservative activism can decisively shape immigration outcomes. Today, as immigration policies expand despite official reluctance to name them as such, similar tensions are likely to intensify, challenging assumptions of Japan's exceptional trajectory.
