ABSTRACT
This chapter examines the necessary conditions for the creation of a trans-media franchise. Despite transmedia storytelling manuals’ optimistic repetition of the refrain that all you need is your imagination, transmedia development requires speciic, often precise conditions to occur. This chapter focuses on two of these necessary conditions in particular: conditions or media a priori that have been essential to the development of the Japanese media mix from the 1980s onwards. Exploring Kadokawa Tsuguhiko and his associates’ creation of transmedia worlds within the Japanese publisher Kadokawa Books during the 1980s and 1990s, this chapter suggests that one of these a priori is the development of magazines. A second, strategic or conceptual a priori for the media mix during the 1980s is the development of the figure of the creator as game master or producer—something that closely resembles what in Hollywood has more recently be called the transmedia producer. In focusing on these two developments and their industry context in the Japan of the 1980s and 1990s, we arrive at the two the necessary conditions for the contemporary form of the media mix and its creation of transmedia worlds.
