ABSTRACT
The history of tuberculosis (TB) control since the nineteenth century can be viewed as a sequence of overlapping phases. The Indian National Tuberculosis Programme (NTP) exemplifies the third phase’s approach. Initially hailed as a model for developing countries, the transition to the DOTS strategy later provoked controversy. This chapter explores the Indian NTP’s development, underscoring the interconnectedness of global TB control efforts and the influence of national experiences on international policies. Understanding TB control in diverse settings is crucial for shaping effective global health strategies, and examining the Indian NTP offers valuable insights into the evolution and impact of TB control initiatives worldwide.
