ABSTRACT

Transgender sex workers (TSWs) worldwide face challenges and obstacles affecting their mental and physical well-being. TSWs are biologically male at birth and have either transitioned physically, or are in the process of transitioning, to female. In-depth interviews with 25 TSWs revealed the various forms of violence they routinely experience. Although around half of the violent experiences came from clients, police, and others, the more disconcerting estimate was that the other 50% came at the hands of their heterosexual or bisexual partners. The issue of intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant concern among the TSWs. It is difficult for TSWs to complain to the police. To survive, TSWs therefore rely on informal networks with other “sisters” for advice and support.