ABSTRACT
Located on the coast of East Africa, the United Republic of Tanzania is home to 62.1 million people representing more than 120 local indigenous groups. Formerly two separate nations, Tanganyika and Zanzibar unified in 1964 to become modern-day Tanzania, where English and Swahili are the country’s official languages. Most of Tanzania’s diverse population can be found living in the rural part of the country, while approximately 34 percent are in urban centers. The country’s incredible natural features include Mount Kilimanjaro, diverse wildlife, and several UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Tanzania’s rich history dates back 1.75 million years, with Olduvai Gorge being the site of some of the oldest-known human ancestor remains.
