ABSTRACT
The Internet of Robotic Things (IoRT) represents an innovative combination of robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI), enabling intelligent and autonomous systems to collaborate and communicate internally. By the use of advanced sensor networks, communication protocols, and clever data analytics methods, IoRT systems enable real-time decision-making, adaptive control, and optimized performance across diverse sectors. This chapter delves into the core technologies, architecture, and design principles that are used by IoRT systems, including data management, and security measures. Greater emphasis is placed on real-world applications such as smart manufacturing, healthcare robotics, agricultural automation, logistics, and smart infrastructure, supported by case studies that signify the true impact of IoRT. Key challenges, including cybersecurity threats, ethical concerns, and the need for interoperability, have been explored in this chapter. This chapter also discusses strategies to overcome these barriers. Furthermore, the chapter examines future trends in IoRT, foreseeing advancements in connectivity, machine intelligence, and scalable system designs that provide enhanced efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Through a comprehensive overview of IoRT technologies, applications, and challenges, this work provides a roadmap for researchers, engineers, and practitioners aiming to harness the potential of IoRT to revolutionize industries and showcase the vast landscape of human–machine collaboration.
