ABSTRACT
A transformative leap in modern energy infrastructure has been witnessed through the integration of hybrid systems into smart grids. This addresses the exponentially increasing demands for the sustainability, reliability, and efficiency of power remedies. Hybrid systems offer sustainable solutions to the global energy scarcity problems. This chapter outlines the fundamental aspects of hybrid systems, including their design components, applications, and significance in the transition to renewable energy sources within the energy infrastructure. The chapter also covers the development of new materials and technologies, such as lithium-ion batteries, wide-bandgap semiconductors, and IoT-based communication systems. Hybrid systems come with drawbacks, including operational compatibility, regulatory constraints, and economic viability. These issues have also been examined along with their possible solutions. In addition, the chapter presents several case studies from countries such as Mali and Pakistan to illustrate the potential of hybrid systems in enhancing grid performance, including improved reliability, reduced emissions, and enhanced energy distribution. The vision for hybrid systems is their application in sector coupling and the creation of smart energy hubs, facilitating the world’s transition to an emission-free, green world.
