ABSTRACT
Land conflicts in Indonesia are prevalent in high-poverty regions. This study investigates the impact of Agrarian Reform Village initiatives on economic development in Subang Regency. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates qualitative analysis with spatial modelling based on Sustainable Urban Design (SUD) and Participatory Planning. Data were collected through direct observation, socio-economic mapping, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with key stakeholders. A distinctive feature of this study is the application of SUD—typically used in urban contexts—to rural areas experiencing land conflicts. The findings reveal that community leaders and local businesses play a critical role in driving development, while support from government institutions, academia, and the private sector enhances planning and implementation efforts. The successful establishment of a local economic development centre in 2023 highlights the model's effectiveness, generating a ‘spread effect’ that inspires similar initiatives in neighbouring areas. These outcomes support Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 1 (No Poverty), demonstrating how land reform can enhance community welfare. Future recommendations include evaluating the long-term impact of SUD in fostering inclusive settlements and promoting local economic growth through sustainable industries.
