ABSTRACT
Indonesia, home to one of the world's largest forest areas spanning 933,000 km², faces significant environmental challenges due to rapid economic development, resulting in an annual deforestation rate of 10% over the past five years. This study examines the influence of Muslim behaviour within the Islamic ecological paradigm. Employing a qualitative methodology, the research explores the interaction between dhikr (remembrance of God) as a foundation for virtuous behaviour (Ihsan) in human actions. Through descriptive analysis grounded in a phenomenological framework, the study highlights Akhlaq (ethics) principles derived from the Qur'an and environmental fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). Findings reveal that Islamic behavioural principles can be crucial in addressing environmental degradation. Ecological policy interventions guided by Islamic teachings offer a comprehensive approach to environmental governance, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13 (Climate Action). The study demonstrates how Islamic ecological values and behaviour modification can support climate change mitigation through forest conservation. It also recommends integrating environmental management into broader climate action frameworks and fostering positive behavioural changes in youth to promote health and sustainable environmental conservation.
