ABSTRACT
As researchers and clinicians have come to acknowledge the significance of spirituality in maintaining mental health and its potential to improve depression, the connection between spirituality and depression has received considerable attention. This narrative literature review provides an overview of the association between spirituality and depression, explores clinical implications and interventions, discusses research gaps and future directions, and highlights factors that moderate the relationship. The review emphasises the significance of include religious viewpoints in mental health treatment and recommends including spirituality into therapeutic depression therapies. However, it also acknowledges the limitations and challenges in this field, such as regional variations in research findings and the need for further investigation across diverse populations and cultural contexts. In order to improve the comprehension of the intricate interactions between spirituality and depression, the study recommends additional qualitative research, multidisciplinary collaboration, and methodological innovations. By addressing these gaps and considering the moderating factors, researchers and clinicians can develop more personalized and culturally sensitive approaches to effectively address depression in relation to spirituality.
