ABSTRACT
The sixth Roman ode has usually been dated to 29/28 B.C. based on the reference to the great temple restoration programme in the first stanza. This dating, however, tends to affect our reading of the whole cycle (3. 1–6). An ‘inner’ dramatic date deliberately established by the poet (that is post-Actium but before 28 B.C.) should not be mistaken for the time of writing, the compositional date. Most scholars today will probably find the designation ‘Roman Odes’ both justified and illuminating. Most scholars today will probably find the designation ‘Roman Odes’ both justified and illuminating. The solemn introduction to the cycle amounts to a call for the reader’s special attention as he starts unfolding the last of the three volumina of carmina. The obligation which the poet imposes on his fellow citizens is obviously connected with the restoration programme launched by the senate in 28 B.C.
