ABSTRACT
The article analyses informed consent from a Christian/Catholic perspective, emphasizing fundamental ethical principles and related interpretations and practical applications. In the framework of a creational concept of nature with a normative value (finalism) and a capacity to know the truth about nature (cognitivism), the Christian perspective in bioethics considers human life worthy of respect and protection. In this conceptual framework, significant attention is devoted to the patient–physician dialogue, the physician’s duty to inform and the patient’s duty to be informed and be aware of the decision. The principles of beneficence, non-maleficence and autonomy should be considered in the informed consent process. The principle of responsibility should guide the choice of both the patient and the physician. Compassion, generosity and understanding are also relevant in the patient–physician relationship. Moreover, the chapter mentions principles applied to informed consent in subjects with particular vulnerability, namely, incapable persons, minors and fertile, pregnant and breastfeeding women. Finally, some considerations are devoted to key aspects of informed consent in multicultural settings.
