ABSTRACT
In many societies, the right to access healthcare is considered a positive welfare right and it may very well be one of the most important achievements of modern democracies; that is, it is a right drawn from civilization itself and an expression of the dignity of a human being. The international community has committed itself to the implementation of transnational policies in healthcare. There are several alternative models for implementing universal health coverage. However, in all systems, the establishment of priorities in healthcare is progressively implemented. Prioritizing healthcare implies that in any society, a previous effort to rationalize resources is made; therefore, it is fair and appropriate to make choices that are accountable and responsive. New public management implies that new management modalities are implemented and that competition is the basis of the system. Modern healthcare systems improve efficiency in resource allocation and provide value for money through the promotion of primary healthcare and preventive measures.
