ABSTRACT
The present chapter explores the duality of Pentecostalism and Candomble by examining their contrasting dimensions of “exteriorized-focused” and “introspective-focused” practices. The former focuses on establishing and expanding the influence of religion into secular society, while the latter prioritises individual spiritual growth. The concept of a “religious infrastructure” as an external “prosthesis” for individual believers is discussed in relation to the expansionist nature of Brazilian Pentecostalism and Candomble. It is noted that the Pentecostal identity is rooted in non-mediated access to God, resulting in a charismatic/pentecostal ethos that is both individual and communitarian. Additionally, the chapter sheds light on the misconceptions surrounding Candomble, portraying it as a religion with ambitions beyond serving solely as a means of solace for the oppressed. The chapter aims to offer a nuanced understanding of the relationship between these two religions and the broader Brazilian context.
