ABSTRACT
This chapter starts with some ontological and epistemological remarks on what identity is and how we can certify (or not) its existence, with a view to casting light on our inquiry on European identity. It then looks at the different theoretical perspectives that have been developed with regard to the nature of European identity and its relationship with national identity. Third, this chapter focuses on the ‘colour’ or ‘whiteness’ of European identity and examines whether ‘Europeanness’ is defined in an inclusive way to embrace migrants and minorities. We concentrate on how minorities and migrants challenge the understanding of both national and European identities and bring to the fore the ‘limits’ of European identity. We also consider whether we should still be preoccupied today with the question of whether European identity exists and how to construct or maintain it.
