ABSTRACT
The basilica of Saint Peter is the ground zero of Catholic image-making. Located at the very heart of the Vatican, the basilica visualizes the papacy's power claim unlike any other building. The design of the old church was a typical basilica form with the plan and elevation resembling those of Roman basilicas and audience halls, rather than the design of any Greco-Roman temple. Financed largely with indulgences and designed principally by Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, new Saint Peter's is characterized by its central dome that dominates the skyline of Rome. In summation, the basilica visualizes the papal power and the hegemony of Rome within the Catholic Church. It also renders the connection between the papacy and Saint Peter visible and reinforces the popes’ position as Vicar of Christ on earth.
