ABSTRACT
This chapter introduces the motivation, aims, structure, and findings of the present book and familiarizes the reader with the basic terms and concepts that will follow. The study examines the role of European neutral and nonaligned countries in the formation of the global nuclear nonproliferation regime. Its nine main chapters are a collection of individual research by ten authors, showcasing together a hitherto unknown part of the dynamic leading to the creation of the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). While neutral and nonaligned countries were at times ambivalent about their aims and objectives concerning nuclear weapons, they played a significant role in bringing the treaty negotiations to a successful conclusion. The book first examines structural aspects of the early Cold War dynamic and then delves into the specific case studies of Ireland, Sweden, Finland, Switzerland, Austria, and Yugoslavia, exploring their approaches to nuclear security and contributions to the NPT process. The authors highlight the diplomatic efforts of these countries in promoting nonproliferation, mediating between the superpowers, and advocating for disarmament. By shedding light on the role of neutral and nonaligned countries, the book aims to provide a fresh understanding of the factors shaping the nonproliferation regime that still is an essential pillar of the global security architecture.
