ABSTRACT
This chapter discusses the emergence of the beach as a space of leisure and sociability, based on the emergence of a new coastal paradigm during the nineteenth century. The subsequent littoralization of society, mass tourism, and economic interests significantly impacted the dunes, which were destroyed and built upon. Other changes occurred during this period, such as the advancement of scientific knowledge about dunes—including the recognition of dunes as an element of integrated coastal systems and their value as buffer areas, and ecosystems. These developments resulted in conservation efforts. This chapter examines these issues in different parts of the world using examples from Europe, the United States, Australia, and Brazil.
