ABSTRACT
This chapter centres on the primary limitations and challenges of the digitalisation of anti-corruption efforts in Brazil. Despite the prevailing optimism surrounding the innovative scenario in the country, there are inherent risks that require attention, in particular regarding the rapid evolution of technologies, including artificial intelligence applications. Key issues include outcome evaluation, such as defining metrics for assessing the efficacy of anti-corruption technologies (ACTs), the still limited access to standardised, machine-readable quality data, as well as difficulties in engaging users with the ACTs in place. Another topic requiring attention is the lack of auditability of most of the ACTs deployed, increasing risks of unfairness, bias, and noise in the fight against anti-corruption. The chapter underscores the need for urgent solutions in metrics, sustainability, engagement, and regulatory frameworks to fortify ACT use, its integrity, and its effectiveness in combating corruption.
