ABSTRACT
This chapter examines the regulatory field of gender equality, a democratic and legal principle established at international, regional, and national levels. It focuses on how anti-gender hate speech counteracts gender equality, as it constitutes both gender-based violence and discriminatory, gender-stereotypical behaviour.
We present key regulatory frameworks and policies addressing gender equality, with particular attention to their treatment – or lack thereof – of anti-gender hate speech. The chapter highlights the interplay between ambitious gender equality policies and efforts to combat anti-gender hate speech, revealing gaps in regulation and implementation.
By analysing these frameworks, the chapter illustrates the fragmented approaches to addressing anti-gender hate speech, while underscoring its significant role as an obstacle to achieving gender equality and, by extension, democracy itself.
