ABSTRACT
This contribution provides an overview of the evolution of Euro-Arab relations since the end of World War II. Focusing on the Arab perspective, the chapter illustrates how efforts by Arab regimes to achieve political emancipation and economic development have interplayed with European attempts to preserve political influence and economic access to the countries on the southern and eastern shores of the Mediterranean. It highlights the impact of major global political and economic trends on Euro-Arab relations such as the Cold War, the European integration process, the advent of neoliberalism, the rise of developing Arab states, fluctuations in hydrocarbon markets and the outbreak of the 2011 Arab uprisings. Ultimately, the chapter shows there has been continuing interconnection and interdependence between European and Arab states over several decades while also considering the current effects of waning European influence and power in a region with ever fragile polities.
