ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the intricate relationship between the industrial revolution, powered by the usage of fossil fuels, and the simultaneous emergence of modern democracy and climate change. It traces the evolution of these trends on a timeline, commencing with the Lisbon earthquake in 1755 and extending to the current triple planetary crisis. This chapter contends that while the Lisbon disaster prompted the questioning of the position of God, the planetary crisis will similarly influence the understanding of human–nature relations. It introduces the concept of the Anthropocene and presents the criticism of this concept, as it assumes that all humans are equally responsible for the crisis. This discussion also highlights justice considerations related to responsibility and impacts of climate change, which have implications for the development and endurance of democracy in different parts of the world.
