ABSTRACT
This chapter examines the evolving dynamics of Indian immigration to Canada, delving into historical contexts, changing immigration policies, and the profile of Indian immigrants. It highlights the shift from predominantly family-sponsored immigrants to those selected based on merit and skill, particularly through pathways like the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) and Canadian Experience Class (CEC). The influx of Indian international students and their subsequent transition to permanent residency is a notable trend, aided by policies such as the Post-Graduate Work Permit (PGWP) and the Express Entry system. The chapter analyzes socio-demographic changes among Indian immigrants, including education levels, language proficiency, intended occupations, and settlement patterns. It also explores factors driving Indian migration to Canada, encompassing India’s demographics, economic development, challenges in the Indian job market, and changes in US immigration policies. Finally, the chapter suggests future research directions, including the impact of this significant influx on ethnic entrepreneurship and public attitudes toward immigration.
