ABSTRACT

In the final phase of the study, 15 individual wisdom models and 4 metamodels were analysed. Each model and metamodel is briefly described below with regard to answering the research question: ‘How is wisdom defined in the dominant wisdom models?’ Following that, the similarities and differences between these models are described and demonstrated to answer the question: ‘What are the main dimensions of wisdom across the models?’ Then, in Section 4.1, we present the new wisdom model based on our findings.