ABSTRACT

Spirituality plays a crucial role in the development of children, concerning moral enhancement by providing guiding principles for interpersonal conduct. This chapter, based on a literature review and a thematic analysis, explores the prevalent magical practices surrounding the goddess Pattini, known as “Milk Mother,” within Buddhist families to foster the spiritual development of children. Recognized as one of Sri Lanka’s guardian deities, Pattini was recognized by Buddha, especially to safeguard and promote the well-being of children. The findings reveal that these rituals play a vital role in enhancing children’s spirituality. Children believe in Pattini as the goddess of fertility and look forward to her blessings for their safety and well-being. Through imitating ritual activities and games, they experience psychological enrichment. The rituals also help children feel a deep connection to nature’s gifts. Pattini is seen as a powerful mother goddess, earning the loyalty of both young and old, who seek her protection and overall welfare. Despite Buddhism being originally a non-theistic religion, its introduction to Sri Lanka from India resulted in the incorporation of various sociocultural elements. The cult of Pattini, originating from South India, has become a cultural legacy that persists in many rural communities in Sri Lanka.

Keywords: children, postpartum practices, imitation, goddess