ABSTRACT
This chapter analyses Nepal’s state evolution from a Gorkha principality under Prithvi Narayan Shah to a modern democratic republic, highlighting key political transformations and the discussions on various identities with statehood. It examines the expansion of Nepal from a principality, role of Kings, Rana regime’s consolidation of power and strategic diplomacy, the impact of democratic movements in 1951, 1990 and 2006, and discusses the struggling identities of the country. This chapter delves into the role of violence, religion and individuals, and its implications for national identity, and the mixed emotions it evokes among Nepalese society. Furthermore, it explores the psychological and social tensions arising from these shifts and the ongoing struggle to balance tradition with inclusivity and modern democratic values. The analysis underscores Nepal’s complex journey towards a cohesive national identity, reflecting historical legacies and contemporary aspirations, and the importance of navigating these dynamics for a more inclusive future.
