ABSTRACT

The pioneering stage of the Scientific Revolution may indeed be considered completed by the early 1640s. It is true that, conceptually, the major breakthroughs had already taken place decades earlier, and even if they had not yet come into print, word about them had begun to spread by the 1620s. Still, the two founding documents of the – as yet – greatest moment of all saw the light of day with considerable delay, in 1638 and 1644, respectively. Schema 4 lists the pioneers’ most innovative work in chronological order. Dates of the onset of the Scientific Revolution

1592–1610

Galileo in Padua at work on free fall and projectile motion

1600

Gilbert, De magnete

1605

Kepler determines elliptical orbit of Mars

1609

Kepler, Astronomia nova

1610

Galileo, Sidereus nuncius

1613–1634

Beeckman develops kinetic corpuscularianism in his diary

1617–1621

Kepler, Epitome astronomiae Copernicanae

1620

Bacon, Novum organum

1627

Bacon, New Atlantis

1628

Harvey, De motu cordis

1629–1633

Descartes at work on manuscript of ‘Le monde’

1629–1642

Gassendi prepares restoration of Epicurean atomism

1630s–1644

van Helmont revises Paracelsianism in private

1632

Galileo, Dialogo

1637

Descartes, Discours de la méthode

1638

Galileo, Discorsi

1644

Descartes, Principia philosophiae

1648

van Helmont, Ortus medicinae

1649

Gassendi, Animadversiones in decimum librum Diogenis Laertii

Years of publication italicized; nonitalicized dates to be taken as approximate in most cases.