ABSTRACT
This chapter examines the transformative impact of community-led bamboo resource assessment in Meghalaya under the Community-Led Landscape Management Project (CLLMP). Despite being rich in bamboo biodiversity and covering a significant portion of the state's terrain, Meghalaya has historically lacked the policy coherence and baseline data required for effective bamboo sector development. This initiative addresses those gaps through a participatory methodology that involved mapping over 2,100 million culms using a stratified grid-based approach, engaging the local Village Community Facilitators (VCFs) and applying geo-spatial tools to ensure accuracy.
The assessment resulted in a species-wise inventory of bamboo distribution across the State, contributing to future commitment with proposals from investors worth exceeding Rs.800 crore. The chapter also underscores the significance of policy lessons from other Indian states such as Tripura and Assam, where dedicated bamboo policies have propelled industrial and livelihood gains. By integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific tools, the initiative has built community capacity, established localised data cadres and positioned Meghalaya for policy advancement and industrial collaboration.
Beyond data generation, the model offers a replicable framework for resource governance, enabling sustainable economic growth through community engagement. This approach illustrates a shift from a fragmented development model to a holistic, inclusive and data-driven strategy for natural resource management.
