ABSTRACT
This chapter illustrates a potential transition to functional coexistence using Armenia-Turkey relations as a case study. It sheds light on the long-standing absence of diplomatic relations between Armenia and Turkey, fueled by mutual accusations and distrust. Reflecting on the history of ineffective attempts at formal political settlement, the chapter argues for the adoption of a functional coexistence approach to forge new paths forward. Specifically, it suggests that both sides recognize the evolving boundaries of their acceptable behavior, leverage the changing dynamics of their sustained negative peace, and take gradual steps to create conditions conducive to systemic change. Drawing on the core principles of functional coexistence theory, the chapter advocates for a more cautious and sustainable approach to the conflict, aiming to facilitate a transition toward functional coexistence.
