ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the spatial or distributional geographies of carceral systems. Just as levels of incarceration vary widely in a global context, under one criminal justice system, the distribution of carceral facilities across space is neither even, nor entirely attuned to population, or crime, distribution. Key to spatial or distributional geographies is the process of prison siting, which is a highly contested, politically charged procedure, with far-reaching consequences for communities and prisoners alike. The chapter surveys the growing literature pertaining to prison siting and the relationships between prisons and their host and source communities. Negative attitudes towards prison location are often recognised and addressed as part of public consultation processes ahead of prison construction. The recent economic downturn has revealed the full extent of the economic misadventure of prison building. Norton observed that communities in the Northern Adirondack Mountains in New York State are realising the implications of the failed economic development project of prisons.
