ABSTRACT

Innovative technologies and their greater affordability, along with increasingly easier and more affordable access to digital devices have contributed to the transition into the ‘Age of Big Data’. Such data has been embraced by the international community as having the potential to inform global, regional and national development and policymaking. This chapter will specifically focus on how big data may be utilised in addressing the energy access gap by providing new and detailed insights into off-grid and displaced communities – and contribute to filling in one of the critical gaps which is the knowledge of the consumers, their needs and ability to pay for off-grid energy services. This chapter presents a case study of BBOXX’s work in Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya, and shows how in this environment SHSs can bypass traditional grid infrastructure in favour of smart, decentralised solutions. Data received from these systems proves that even in a challenging setting such as a refugee camp, consumers can be viable and bankable. It should thus encourage private sector involvement in meeting the energy needs of displaced communities in refugee camps.