ABSTRACT
One of the functions of the United States (US) government that has expanded over time is responding to the needs of those Americans who are poor and require some level of assistance. This chapter presents the policy evolution of public-supported welfare in the United States, with particular emphasis on the welfare reform achieved during the Clinton administration and future changes during the Trump administration. It examines the points of division both in the US and in policymaking circles over whether government at all levels should provide assistance to those in need or should instead rely more on private support and focus on personal responsibility. The chapter describes the challenges faced by Americans in poverty or Americans facing economic, health, or personal problems and the role of government in dealing with those challenges. Poverty, disability, and growing income inequality in America have been the driving forces behind numerous social welfare programs that were developed dating far back in the 20th century.
