ABSTRACT
In this chapter we explore a number of examples of the application of thermo-
dynamics to the design of thermal machines intended to accomplish particular
tasks. In this endeavor we seek to explain how thermodynamics and the proper-
ties of fl uids guide the selection of operating conditions. We are less concerned
about the detailed mechanical design of the machines than we are with an
exposition of how simple thermodynamic principles, that we have covered in
earlier chapters, guide the overall strategy with respect to optimal performance
and design. We also explore some machines with which the reader is familiar
from everyday life to indicate arguments in favor of some designs over others.
