ABSTRACT

I. Radioactive Labeling Methods .............................................................................................68 A. Nick-Translation Labeling of dsDNA.......................................................................68 B. Random-Primer Labeling of dsDNA........................................................................71 C. Labeling of ssDNA ...................................................................................................72 D. 3

¢

-End Labeling to Fill Recessed 3

¢

Ends of dsDNA ..............................................72 E. 3

¢

-End Labeling of ssDNA with Terminal Transferase............................................74 F. 5

¢

-End Labeling Using Bacteriophage T4 Polynucleotide Kinase ..........................74 G. Labeling of RNA by

In Vitro

Transcription .............................................................75 Reagents Needed for Radioactive Labeling .........................................................................77

II. Nonradioactive Labeling Methods........................................................................................79 A. Random-Primer Labeling of dsDNA........................................................................80 B. Nick-Translation Labeling of dsDNA with Digoxigenin-11-dUTP.........................81 C. 3