ABSTRACT

Housing construction in a post-disaster context is essentially like construction at any time, only with resource constraints and a pressing urgency. The main feature of the construction technology was the interlocking earth blocks. The primary challenge of working in post-disaster settings in traditional communities is to rapidly identify the often-invisible local knowledge resources, identify those components that will suit project plans, and facilitate their organization and application to the recovery process. Local availability of materials, which are low in purchase cost and transportation needs, is a major attraction for communities already impoverished by the harsh climate and having few and weak options for livelihoods. Linkages with other sectors such as water, sanitation, livelihoods, and education help to create a more comprehensive package around shelter, habitat, and lifestyle, and provide value-adding benefits to the local community.