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Chapter
Shaolin, Buddhism, martial arts and national identity
DOI link for Shaolin, Buddhism, martial arts and national identity
Shaolin, Buddhism, martial arts and national identity book
Shaolin, Buddhism, martial arts and national identity
DOI link for Shaolin, Buddhism, martial arts and national identity
Shaolin, Buddhism, martial arts and national identity book
ABSTRACT
This chapter explains the role of Shaolin and Shaolin kung fu in the construction of a national identity among the Chinese people. It points out that Shaolin carries at least two symbols of nationality for the Chinese – Chan Buddhism and martial arts. Both are regarded as national codes of traditional Chinese culture. As an important religious institution with more than 1,500 years of history, Shaolin has created a legacy of remembrance that serves the formation of the Chinese nation’s soul and spiritual principles. In the twenty-first century, facilitated by globalisation, and in particular portrayals in popular media, Shaolin is now attracting a worldwide audience.