ABSTRACT
Many studies have been conducted over the last decade using a variety of databases to examine the results occurring in international mediation efforts. After reviewing the literature on international mediation outcomes, this chapter argues that the definition of success and failure needs to be broadened past the typical outcome of the process to include contextual and relational changes. Several authors have examined what mediation success looks like from a variety of perspectives; others have sought to distinguish the dynamics of international mediation efforts and their subsequent consequences and provide insight on the most important factors affecting mediation. Zartman provides several interesting landmark determinants regarding the success of international mediation and what persuades parties to trust mediation. International mediation operates across a wide array of circumstances and contexts where a variety of agreements are possible. Mediators would be well advised to keep in mind the non-contractual and less obvious benefits of their intervention when considering how to frame success and failure.
