ABSTRACT
An African person belongs to different types of groupings, each of which gives the individual a particular identity. The most important of these is the family or lineage, which imparts an identity that lasts long after death and is carried in praise poems, dirges, genealogical songs, and epics. The second category that an African person is classified by is gender. Many activities in the social and working lives of traditional African persons are undertaken exclusively by males or females, either as individuals or in groups. These groups may be permanent or may come together only for a particular purpose and then dissolve. Naturally, such activities and organizations have developed a rich array of particular expressive cultures. This entry sweeps through a wide panorama of expressive culture associated specifically with Africa women’s groups, activities, and perceptions of life.
